๐Ÿ“š Book Review: Team of Teams by General Stanley McChrystal

After six blissful days sailing through the Caribbean, I found not just a sun-soaked escape but also leadership insights in Team of Teamsโ€”a book that could prove to be impactful in the application of sales management and leadership.

General Stanley McChrystalโ€™s Team of Teams is a thoughtful exploration of leadership, adaptability, and organizational transformation. Drawing from his experience leading U.S. military operations in Iraq, McChrystal offers a compelling case for rethinking how we structure teams and lead people in an increasingly complex and interconnected world. While its military origins may seem distant from the sales profession, the lessons within are profoundly relevant for sales leaders grappling with change, competition, and unpredictability.

The book blends gripping storytelling with strategic insights, grounded in both military history and modern organizational theory. A combination that I have grown to be very fond of. McChrystal balances tactical anecdotes with high-level ideas, though at times, the military-centric framing may feel overextended for readers outside that context. Nonetheless, the lessons resonate well beyond the battlefield, particularly in sales and sales management where adaptability and collaboration are essential.

Important Takeaways for Sales and Sales Management

1. Adaptability Over Hierarchy

McChrystal argues that rigid hierarchies fail in fast-changing environments. In sales, where market dynamics, customer behavior, and technology evolve rapidly, traditional top-down management can be a bottleneck. Sales leaders can apply McChrystalโ€™s concept of โ€œempowered execution,โ€ enabling front-line sales teams to make decisions autonomously while staying aligned with the broader organizational mission. This shift expedites responsiveness to customer needs and accelerates sales cycles.

“Efficiency remains important, but the ability to adapt to complexity and continual change has become an imperative.”

2. Shared Consciousness: Breaking Down Silos

The book emphasizes the power of a โ€œshared consciousness,โ€ where information flows freely across teams. In sales, this translates into cross-departmental collaboration, integrating marketing, operations, and customer support with the salesforce. Sales leaders can adopt tools like regular alignment meetings, shared dashboards, and real-time communication platforms to ensure everyone understands both the big picture and their role in achieving it.

“The role of the leader is no longer to command and control but to cultivate and coordinate the actions of others.”

3. Building a Resilient Culture

Team of Teams highlights the importance of trust and transparency. I have seen firsthand how leaders often focus on hitting quotas but may neglect the cultural foundation that drives long-term success. A resilient sales culture, as McChrystal describes, values experimentation, rewards collaboration, and accepts failure as part of growth. This mindset is particularly valuable in navigating high-pressure environments and fostering innovation in sales strategies.

4. Managing Complexity with Networks

In an interconnected world, the traditional approach of managing individual contributors can fall short. McChrystalโ€™s vision of transforming hierarchical organizations into dynamic networks of teams is directly applicable to sales. By creating agile, specialized sales โ€œpodsโ€โ€”such as a team dedicated to key accounts or a rapid-response group for product innovation โ€”organizations can improve efficiency and adapt to customer demands with greater precision.

Applications to the Sales Profession

Sales professionals operate in a battlefield of their ownโ€”one marked by fierce competition, changing buyer behaviors, and complex decision-making processes. McChrystalโ€™s lessons offer a guide for sales leaders looking to evolve their strategies:

โ€ข Strategic Flexibility: Empower sales reps to pivot tactics in real-time without waiting for managerial approval.

โ€ข Data-Driven Decisions: Foster transparency by ensuring teams have access to the same data and insights, minimizing misalignment.

โ€ข Team Dynamics: Shift focus from individual performance to team effectiveness, emphasizing collaboration and shared success.

While Team of Teams is rich with insights, its heavy reliance on military analogies may alienate some readers looking for more direct business applications. Some of the concepts, like โ€œshared consciousness,โ€ while inspiring, are more aspirational than prescriptive, which left me to think through practical implementation on my own. Less experienced sales leaders may find themselves wishing for more concrete tools tailored to their specific challenges. Additionally, the book could explore the emotional and interpersonal dynamics of leadership more deeply, an area especially crucial in sales management.

My Final Verdict

Team of Teams is a thought-provoking and transformative read for sales professionals willing to embrace change and challenge traditional leadership norms. Itโ€™s a wake-up call for those clinging to outdated, hierarchical approaches and a blueprint for building resilient, high-performing sales teams. While not a step-by-step manual, the principles in the bookโ€”adaptability, trust, transparency, and collaborationโ€”can be a paradigm shift in how sales leaders approach their teams and markets.

For those in the sales profession looking to future-proof their strategies and lead with agility, Team of Teams can be a playbook for the new era of leadership.

P.S.

I did enjoy many other aspects of my vacation but this isnโ€™t a travel blog ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

Looking out over St. Thomas

Essential Resources for Building Resilience and Grit in Sales

Books

1. Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance

Author: Angela Duckworth

Angela Duckworth’s “Grit”

Duckworthโ€™s acclaimed book dives into the science of grit, a key driver for long-term success. In sales, where persistence often separates top performers from the rest, Duckworthโ€™s insights offer actionable steps for developing resilience. This book is packed with case studies and research that reinforces why passion and perseverance can elevate oneโ€™s career trajectory, making it an indispensable read for sales professionals who want to push past challenges and consistently close deals.

2. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success

Author: Carol S. Dweck 

Carol S. Dweck’s “Mindset”

Success in sales hinges on adaptability and a positive mindset. Dweckโ€™s โ€œMindsetโ€ explains how shifting from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset can be transformational, especially when handling rejection or navigating challenging quotas. Her approach empowers salespeople to see setbacks as opportunities for growth, fostering an outlook that drives performance under pressure.

3. Navigating Through the Valleys of Success: A Perspective in Perseverance

Author: Cleon Josephย 

Cleon Joseph’s “Navigating Through the Valleys of Success”

Sales professionals often encounter obstacles that test their perseverance. Cleon Joseph’s book provides strategies for managing setbacks and maintaining focus during tough times. Itโ€™s a guide for any salesperson striving to develop mental resilience and maintain their drive, regardless of external challenges. Josephโ€™s perspective is a valuable resource for those aiming to maintain momentum in high-stakes environments.

4. Mind Over Matter: The Self-Discipline to Execute Without Excuses

Author: Peter Hollins 

Peter Hollins’s Mind-Over-Matter-Self-Discipline

Self-discipline is at the heart of sales success. Hollinsโ€™ concise book on building self-discipline equips sales professionals with the tools to stay focused, control impulses, and push forward even when the pressure is high. With practical exercises and clear strategies, this book is a quick yet powerful read for anyone who wants to enhance their productivity and close deals consistently.

5. An Astronaut’s Guide to Life on Earth

Author: Chris Hadfield 

Chris Hadfield’s Astronauts-Guide-Life-Earth

Chris Hadfieldโ€™s experience as an astronaut offers unique insights into the importance of preparation and determination. Sales managers and team leaders will appreciate Hadfieldโ€™s lessons on staying calm under pressure, a skill as relevant in space as it is in the sales field. His book encourages sales professionals to adopt a meticulous approach to planning and to stay resilient when the stakes are high.

Videos

1. Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance | Angela Lee Duckworth

Angela Duckworthโ€™s TED Talk breaks down the importance of grit in achieving long-term goals. For sales teams, this talk offers an inspiring reminder that sustained effort and resilience are often more critical than natural talent. Itโ€™s an excellent motivational tool for those facing demanding sales cycles.

2. Leadership โ€“ When It Matters Most: Courage Up! | John C. Maxwell

In this talk, leadership expert John C. Maxwell discusses the role of courage in high-pressure situations. Sales managers can use this to inspire their teams to tackle challenging quotas and pursue ambitious targets without fear, instilling a culture of resilience and boldness.

https://www.youtube.com/live/qLq87C7hWjY?si=M0IhEcSmSs2Zjzcl

3. Finding Your Resolve

This motivational video is designed to help viewers find their inner resolve. Sales professionals facing burnt-out or difficult market conditions can find encouragement here to persist and overcome, making it a valuable resource for anyone who needs a motivational boost.

4. Digging Deeper: How a Few Extra Moments Can Change Lives | Cody Coleman

Cody Colemanโ€™s TEDx talk encourages taking that โ€œextra momentโ€ to make a difference, a principle highly relevant to sales. This talk is ideal for sales professionals who want to deepen their impact, build stronger relationships, and achieve lasting success through small, consistent efforts.

5. Pushing Through | Ruben Daniels

Ruben Daniels shares insights on perseverance, ideal for sales teams working in a high-pressure environment. This short talk is an excellent addition to any sales team meeting, reminding everyone that determination and a positive outlook are keys to success.

Articles and Blogs

1. The Power of Resolve

This article on resolve offers insights into how mental toughness can drive personal and professional success. Sales professionals can apply these principles to navigate competitive markets and stay focused on goals despite challenges.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/happiness-in-world/200911/the-power-resolve

2. Finding Strength: How to Overcome Anything

Description: Sales success often requires overcoming significant obstacles. This article discusses strategies to harness inner strength, making it a useful read for sales teams looking to build resilience and face high-pressure environments with confidence.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/199805/finding-strength-how-overcome-anything

3. Grit: A Complete Guide on Being Mentally Tough 

In this comprehensive guide, James Clear outlines the essentials of mental toughness. Sales professionals will find this article especially relevant, as it covers gritโ€™s role in achieving long-term goals and provides actionable strategies for building resilience.

https://jamesclear.com/grit

4. How to See Challenges as Opportunities

Description: This article reframes challenges as opportunities, an essential mindset shift for sales professionals. By adopting this perspective, salespeople can approach obstacles as chances to grow, making them better equipped to thrive in competitive environments.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/what-doesnt-kill-us/201611/how-see-challenges-opportunities

5. How to Get Yourself Out of Rock Bottom

Description: For those facing a rough sales quarter, this article provides practical advice on overcoming tough periods. Itโ€™s an empowering read for any sales professional seeking to recharge and bounce back from difficult situations.

https://medium.com/swlh/how-to-get-yourself-out-of-rock-bottom-c005f899a66d

Discussion Questions for Sales Teams

How do you handle high-pressure deadlines?

Do you have strategies for โ€œdigging deepโ€ when it counts?

Share a time when you overcame a challenging sales target. What kept you motivated, and what lessons did you learn?

What are your strategies for staying positive in the face of rejection?

Reflect on a past sales experience where preparation made a significant difference. What would you do differently today?


Ready to take your sales game to the next level? ๐Ÿš€

Donโ€™t miss out on more tips, insights, and strategies to boost your sales and sales leadership skills! Subscribe today and join a community of sales enthusiasts like yourself!

๐Ÿ“ฉ Stay up-to-date with the latest blog posts, packed with practical advice and real-world examples that will help you close more deals and inspire your sales team. ๐Ÿ’ช

๐Ÿ”— Want more valuable content? Check out the library of articles for a treasure trove of sales wisdom just waiting to be discovered. From prospecting techniques to negotiation tactics, Iโ€™ve got you covered!

๐Ÿ‘ If you found this article helpful, give it a thumbs up and share it with your network. Help spread the word and empower others to achieve sales excellence!

Remember, success in sales starts with knowledge and continuous learning. Donโ€™t miss outโ€”subscribe, explore, and share today!

๐Ÿ“ข Come along the journey! Subscribe now, explore more, and share the knowledge! ๐ŸŒŸ

Uncovering Potential with Cartesian Questions

Sales is fast-paced, particularly within the building materials industry; clarity, resilience, and goal alignment are essential. Whether you’re a sales professional or manager, decision-making and goal-setting shape your day-to-day success. A framework that I’ve personally found to be useful and have leveraged for personal coaching, goal achievement, and decision-making is the Cartesian Questions model. This framework helps to explore the depth of any decision or goal, helping me uncover insights that might otherwise go unnoticed.

What Are Cartesian Questions?

The Cartesian Questions model is based on a philosophical approach by Renรฉ Descartes, who suggested evaluating any theory from multiple perspectives. For sales professionals, these questions are used to challenge and validate your thoughts around a specific decision or goal. By answering each question, you gain a clearer view of the potential outcomes and can confront self-imposed limitations. Hereโ€™s a breakdown of the four Cartesian Questions:

  1. What will happen if I do this?
  2. What will happen if I donโ€™t do this?
  3. What wonโ€™t happen if I do this?
  4. What wonโ€™t happen if I donโ€™t do this?

At first glance, these questions might seem redundant. However, each question serves to engage your mind from a different angle, sparking creative thinking and surfacing hidden beliefs.

Applying Cartesian Questions for Personal Coaching

Using the Cartesian Questions for self-coaching provides clarity in complex decisions and reinforces commitment to your goals. Hereโ€™s how to approach it:

  • Set a Specific Goal: Write down a goal or decision thatโ€™s pivotal for you. It could be anything from โ€œincrease my monthly sales by 15%โ€ to โ€œimprove customer satisfaction ratings.โ€
  • Explore Each Question: Reflect deeply on each question. Allow yourself to go beyond surface answers. For example, if you ask, โ€œWhat will happen if I donโ€™t increase my sales?โ€ you may identify potential impacts on career progression, income, or even team dynamics.
  • Identify Patterns and Insights: As you work through each question, youโ€™ll begin to notice recurring themes or values, which may point to areas of resistance or motivation. This awareness is essential in helping you make informed choices.

Goal Achievement with Cartesian Questions

To achieve meaningful goals, itโ€™s crucial to understand both your motivations and any potential barriers. Cartesian Questions can help break down these goals into manageable insights:

  1. Clarify Desirable Outcomes: By asking, โ€œWhat will happen if I achieve this goal?โ€ you articulate the benefits, which reinforces motivation.
  2. Identify Obstacles and Risks: The question, โ€œWhat wonโ€™t happen if I donโ€™t achieve this goal?โ€ may reveal hidden fears or barriers, helping you anticipate and strategize around them.
  3. Evaluate Impact: Questions like โ€œWhat will happen if I donโ€™t pursue this goal?โ€ enable you to consider the consequences, driving commitment to the path you choose.

Making Confident Decisions

For sales managers and professionals, decision-making can often feel like high-stakes poker. The Cartesian model can empower you to make decisions grounded in comprehensive reasoning. Hereโ€™s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Choose a Decision Point: This could be as specific as โ€œShould I adopt a new CRM tool?โ€ or โ€œShould I pursue this big account?โ€
  2. Answer Each Cartesian Question: Write down honest responses to each question to fully explore the potential benefits, risks, and neutral outcomes.
  3. Review and Reflect: Once youโ€™ve answered each question, review your insights. Often, the clarity that emerges reveals which choice aligns best with your professional goals and personal values.

Incorporating Cartesian Questions into your coaching or management toolkit can enhance not only your own decision-making but also help guide your team members in clarifying their goals. The discipline of systematic questioning can be the difference between achieving superficial goals and making impactful, career-advancing moves. Remember, every decision is a step closer to or further from success. Where are your decisions leading you?

Below is a useful tool to use in one-on-one coaching sessions or for personal use.

Memorial Day ๐Ÿซก ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Reflecting on the lessons learned from those who have served & how those lessons have served me.

Iโ€™m excited to crack open another lesson this weekend with General Stanley McChrystal. Undoubtedly, Iโ€™m afforded this luxury due to men & women like him.

Book review coming soonโ€ฆ

Whatโ€™s on your reading list this Memorial Day weekend?

Fueling Sales Leadership Success: Unleashing the Power of ‘Leaders Eat Last’ by Simon Sinek” ๐Ÿ“š

Leadership protects an organization from the internal rivalries that can shatter a culture. When we have to protect ourselves from each other, the whole organization suffers. But when trust and cooperation thrive internally, we pull together and the organization grows stronger as a result.

Simon Sinek

In sales leadership and management, Simon Sinek’s “Leaders Eat Last” stands as a thought-provoking and insightful guide that challenges conventional notions of leadership and offers a fresh perspective on how it can impact a sales teams results. Through a blend of real-life stories, research-backed insights, and practical advice, Sinek took me on a journey to understand the true essence of leadership and its profound implications for success in the sales management profession.

One of the book’s central themes revolves around the idea that great leaders prioritize the well-being and success of their team members above all else. Sinek draws inspiration from the military, where leaders are taught to put the needs of their soldiers before their own. By exploring the concept of “leaders eating last,” Sinek emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive and nurturing environment within sales teams, where individuals feel valued, safe, and motivated to give their best.

Sinekโ€™s writing is both informative and engaging, making it accessible to a wide range of aspiring and tenured leaders, including those outside the sales field. Sinek’s storytelling shines through as he weaves together anecdotes and research to drive home his message. From exploring the culture of trust and cooperation in the Marines to delving into the neurochemical basis of human behavior, Sinek combines personal narratives with scientific evidence, making the book a captivating and enlightening read.

For sales leaders and managers, “Leaders Eat Last” offers several important takeaways. Firstly, it underscores the significance of building a strong team culture based on trust, collaboration, and shared values. Sinek argues that when individuals feel a sense of belonging and safety within their team, they are more likely to take risks, innovate, and go the extra mile to achieve sales targets. By fostering a supportive environment, leaders can inspire their teams to reach new heights of performance and drive outstanding results.

Moreover, the book highlights the importance of servant leadership in the sales profession. Sinek emphasizes that leaders who prioritize the needs of their team members, providing the necessary resources, guidance, and support, create a sense of loyalty and commitment that directly impacts sales outcomes. By empowering their sales teams and removing obstacles, leaders can unleash their full potential and foster a culture of excellence.

While “Leaders Eat Last” offers valuable insights and practical applications for the sales profession, it is not without its limitations. Some may find the book overly idealistic, with Sinek painting a somewhat utopian picture of leadership. This where a readers experience with real-world challenges can provided concrete strategies for overcoming them. Additionally, the book’s focus on the military as a primary source of inspiration may not resonate with all readers, particularly those who are unfamiliar with or have reservations about military leadership models.

In conclusion, “Leaders Eat Last” is a compelling and thought-provoking book that has the potential to impact sales leadership and management results. By challenging traditional notions of leadership and emphasizing the importance of creating a supportive and nurturing environment, Simon Sinek offers practical insights and strategies that can transform sales teams and drive exceptional performance. While the book may have its idealistic moments and could benefit from a more diverse range of examples, it remains a valuable resource for sales professionals seeking to enhance their leadership skills and achieve outstanding results.


Here are 10 key leadership principles from “Leaders Eat Last” by Simon Sinek:

  1. Prioritize the needs of your team members above your own.
  2. Create a culture of trust, cooperation, and shared values within your team.
  3. Serve as a role model by embodying the qualities and behaviors you expect from your team.
  4. Empower your team members by providing them with the necessary resources, guidance, and support.
  5. Foster a sense of belonging and safety within your team to encourage risk-taking and innovation.
  6. Communicate openly and honestly, keeping your team informed and engaged.
  7. Practice active listening and show genuine interest in the ideas and concerns of your team members.
  8. Encourage collaboration and teamwork to leverage the collective intelligence and capabilities of your team.
  9. Recognize and appreciate the contributions and achievements of your team members.
  10. Continuously develop your own leadership skills and seek feedback to grow and improve.

Here are 10 reflection questions that readers can use as a complement to the book “Leaders Eat Last” by Simon Sinek:

  1. How can I prioritize the needs of my team members above my own in my current leadership role?
  2. What steps can I take to create a culture of trust, cooperation, and shared values within my team?
  3. In what ways can I serve as a role model for my team and embody the qualities and behaviors I expect from them?
  4. How can I empower my team members by providing them with the necessary resources, guidance, and support?
  5. What actions can I take to foster a sense of belonging and safety within my team, encouraging risk-taking and innovation?
  6. How can I improve my communication skills to ensure open and honest dialogue with my team members?
  7. What steps can I take to actively listen to and show genuine interest in the ideas and concerns of my team members?
  8. How can I promote collaboration and teamwork to leverage the collective intelligence and capabilities of my team?
  9. How can I better recognize and appreciate the contributions and achievements of my team members?
  10. What strategies can I implement to continuously develop my own leadership skills and seek feedback for personal growth and improvement?

By reflecting on these questions, you can deepen your understanding of the book’s concepts and apply them to their own leadership practices, ultimately enhancing their impact as sales leaders and managers.


Ready to take your sales game to the next level? ๐Ÿš€

Don’t miss out on exclusive tips, insights, and strategies to boost your sales and sales leadership skills! Hit the subscribe button and join a community of sales enthusiasts like yourself!

๐Ÿ“ฉ Stay up-to-date with the latest blog posts, packed with practical advice and real-world examples that will help you close more deals and inspire your sales team.

๐Ÿ”— Want more valuable content? Check out the library of articles for a treasure trove of sales wisdom just waiting to be discovered. From prospecting techniques to negotiation tactics, I’ve got you covered!

๐Ÿ‘ If you found this article helpful, give a thumbs up and share it with your network. Help spread the word and empower others to achieve sales excellence!

Remember, success in sales starts with knowledge and continuous learning. Don’t miss out-subscribe, explore, and share today!

Sales Leadership & Maslowโ€™s Hammer

Maslow’s Hammer, also known as the Law of the Instrument, is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency of individuals to rely on familiar tools or methods to solve problems, even when they may not be the most suitable or effective options. It is based on the idea that when you have a hammer, everything looks like a nail. In other words, people tend to use the tools or approaches they are most comfortable with, regardless of whether they are the best fit for the situation.

โ€œIt is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.โ€

Abraham Maslow

In the context of sales and sales management, Maslow’s Hammer can have several implications. Sales professionals may have a preferred sales technique or strategy that they rely on heavily, even if it may not be the most appropriate for a particular customer or situation. For example, a salesperson who excels at aggressive, high-pressure sales tactics may default to using those techniques in every sales interaction, even when a more consultative or relationship-building approach would be more effective.

Sales managers can also fall victim to Maslow’s Hammer by applying a one-size-fits-all approach to managing their sales team. They may have a preferred management style or set of performance metrics that they use for all salespeople, regardless of individual strengths and weaknesses. This can lead to missed opportunities for tailored coaching and development.

Below are just a few examples of Maslow’s Hammer that I have personally witnessed in sales and sales management:

  1. A salesperson who exclusively relies on cold calling and ignores other prospecting methods, such as social media or networking events, even when those alternatives could yield better results.
  2. A sales manager who uses a strict quota system to measure performance for all sales team members, without taking into account variations in territories, product lines, or individual skill sets.
  3. A salesperson who always follows a scripted sales pitch, without adapting or customizing it to address the specific needs or concerns of each customer.
  4. A sales manager who favors a particular Power dynamic (positional power for example) insists on using it for all sales team members, even when other forms of power may be better suited for specific situations or team members.

To overcome the bias of Maslow’s Hammer in sales and sales management, it is important to encourage flexibility, creativity, and a willingness to try new approaches. Sales professionals should be open to learning and adopting different sales techniques based on the unique requirements of each customer. Sales managers who strive to understand the individual strengths and weaknesses of their team members and tailor their coaching and performance management strategies accordingly will influence behavior over the long-term. By doing so, sales organizations can enhance their effectiveness and better meet the diverse needs of their customers.


Ready to take your sales game to the next level? ๐Ÿš€

Don’t miss out on exclusive tips, insights, and strategies to boost your sales and sales leadership skills! Hit the subscribe button and join a community of sales enthusiasts like yourself!

๐Ÿ“ฉ Stay up-to-date with the latest blog posts, packed with practical advice and real-world examples that will help you close more deals and inspire your sales team. ๐Ÿ’ช

๐Ÿ”— Want more valuable content? Check out the library of articles for a treasure trove of sales wisdom just waiting to be discovered. From prospecting techniques to negotiation tactics, I’ve got you covered!

๐Ÿ‘ If you found this article helpful, give a thumbs up and share it with your network. Help spread the word and empower others to achieve sales excellence!

Remember, success in sales starts with knowledge and continuous learning. Don’t miss outโ€”subscribe, explore, and share today!

Leadership: Hanlonโ€™s Razor

Hanlonโ€™s Razor reminds us that a malicious world is not, in fact, out to get us. Our suffering is more likely due to someone else’s incompetence, ignorance or neglect.

Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by stupidity.

Robert Hanlon

Hanlon’s Razor is useful because, as humans, we are quick to blame. Customers are out to cause trouble, bosses are unfair or colleagues are spiteful.

But if we accept that even the smartest people make mistakes, an assumption of malicious intent can worsen the problem.

Hanlon’s Razor helps us to avoid unnecessary friction and escalation.

It allows us to make calmer, more reasoned decisions by focusing on logic rather than emotion. Finally, it forces us to confront biases that may cloud our judgment.

What is a razor?

In philosophical debate a razor is a rule of thumb that infers that unlikely predictions, or explanations, are to be “shaved off” in an effort to find a more probable solution.

Tech Tello

While Hanlonโ€™s Razor is commonly applied to interpersonal situations, it can also be relevant in the context of sales and sales management. Below I have outlined a few wayโ€™s Hanlon’s Razor can apply to sales and sales management:

  1. Understanding Customer Behavior: When customers exhibit challenging or frustrating behavior, sales professionals can apply Hanlon’s Razor by assuming that the customers’ actions are due to ignorance or misunderstanding rather than intentional malice. For instance, if a customer repeatedly asks the same questions or provides contradictory information, it is more productive to assume they lack knowledge or understanding rather than assuming ill intentions.
  2. Dealing with Sales Performance: Sales managers can apply Hanlon’s Razor when evaluating the performance of their sales team. Instead of jumping to conclusions about a salesperson’s lack of effort or dedication, they can consider the possibility that underperformance might stem from a lack of training, unclear expectations, or insufficient resources. By assuming incompetence instead of malice, managers can take a more constructive approach to address the issues.
  3. Addressing Customer Complaints: When confronted with customer complaints or negative feedback, sales professionals should approach the situation with Hanlon’s Razor in mind. Rather than assuming customers are intentionally trying to harm the business or being unreasonable, it is more productive to assume that their dissatisfaction is rooted in a lack of information, miscommunication, or misunderstanding. This mindset enables salespeople to empathize, address concerns, and find solutions more effectively.
  4. Resolving Internal Conflict: Hanlon’s Razor can also guide sales managers in resolving internal conflicts among team members. Instead of assuming personal vendettas or malicious intent, they can investigate whether misunderstandings, miscommunications, or incompetence might be contributing to the conflict. By providing opportunities for open dialogue and assuming good intentions, managers can foster a more collaborative and supportive work environment.

By understanding Hanlon’s Razor in the context of sales and sales management, professionals can cultivate a more empathetic and constructive approach towards understanding and resolving challenges. It encourages a mindset that favors facilitating open dialogue over attributing malicious intent, leading to more productive relationships with customers and within the sales team.

Three Surefire Ways To Crush IT Through A Recession

Successful managers and salespeople alike are constantly looking for new opportunities. They are confident in their product and their consumersโ€™ ability to purchase it, and they are aware that tough economic times present opportunities that arenโ€™t present in more prosperous times.

Photo by Razvan Chisu on Unsplash
  1. Get More Advertising for Your money.

It just makes sense that your advertising will generate less of a return than it would during an economic boom when the economy takes a turn for the worse. Of course, less money is being spent, but that doesnโ€™t mean you have to see your profit margin shrink!

Just like you, advertisers are suffering from the recession, which has made them more desperate for customers. Even when you are already receiving a good bargain, the environment is ideal for negotiating your way to a lower price. For instance, if you have been paying an agency fee, rather than a flat fee, can you negotiate a percentage of revenue from sales driven by the agencyโ€™s efforts? This saves you the initial outlay of cash and gets your agency to have “skin” in the game. You will profit from the products by that much more for every up-front advertising dollar you can save.

Have you considered obtaining free publicity? Newspapers in your area are constantly looking for local news. Create news! Publicity is often free, but itโ€™s a great way to expose your company to potential customers. If you have a new service offering or a new product line, use free resources like openpr.com (there are many others) to generate activity online that can be linked to and is SEO-friendly.

Is the size of your advertisements truly necessary? We have a tendency to believe that bigger is better, but the truth is that ads with 11 words or fewer frequently get more attention than longer ones. Try it out to immediately cut some expenses from your advertising budget. Additionally, is there a complimentary business or product to yours that you could co-op advertise together?

  1. Profit From Big Ticket Sales

During a downturn, not all of your clients experience hardship. It is common for many managers and salespeople alike to believe that consumers will begin to lean more towards cheaper products when times are tough, and that couldnโ€™t be further from the truth. Donโ€™t fall into the trap of thinking that you have to discount your product or service to stay ahead. Keep in mind that if you discount prices by 10% (assuming youโ€™re at a 30% gross margin), you would need to sell 50% more units to maintain the same gross profit dollars. When considering a discount, always look at the other side of the equation to evaluate if you have the capacity, inventory, and capital to increase sales volume by an additional X% to maintain profit margins. Many consumers will evaluate risk differently during a downturn, and if your product is more expensive but a “safer” option, then donโ€™t shy away from offering larger ticket items. Consumers who have a lot of faith in your products and services will also appreciate them much more in times of financial difficulty.

3. Increase Your Customer base.

Your clients are already aware of your excellent products and friendly customer service. They have faith in you to deliver for them. Consider this: Selling to someone you already have a relationship with is considerably simpler.

Take advantage of every chance to boost sales among your current consumer base. Do you sell a product to complement the one theyโ€™re buying? Toss it their way at the time of saleโ€”think of it as “super sizing” their order. It is a tried-and-true strategy for boosting sales. The additional sales you can make from customers who currently do business with you might astound you.

Book review ๐Ÿ“š Predictable Success: Getting Your Organization on the Growth Track–And Keeping It There by Les McKeown

“An organization’s culture of accountability is only as strong as the leader’s willingness to model and uphold that culture.” – Les McKeown

As a manager and leader, I found Les McKeown’s book “Predictable Success: Getting Your Organization on the Growth Track–And Keeping It There” to be a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their leadership skills and grow their business.

One of the key themes of the book is the importance of creating a culture of accountability within an organization. McKeown argues that accountability is essential for achieving success, both in terms of individual performance and overall organizational growth. He provides practical strategies for building a culture of accountability, such as setting clear expectations, providing regular feedback, and establishing consequences for non-performance. This may seem like โ€œmanagement-101โ€ but where McKeown stresses accountability, and the implications of a lack thereof, is in the progression of the various lifecycles of a business. More on this below.

As mentioned above, another important theme of the book is the concept of “predictable success.” McKeown argues that all organizations go through a predictable lifecycle, and that understanding and managing this lifecycle is key to achieving long-term success. The book provides a clear roadmap for navigating the different stages of organizational growth, from the “early struggle” phase to the “predictable success” phase.

Throughout the book, McKeown uses a positive and engaging writing style, using real-world examples to illustrate his points which kept me engaged. He also provides a wealth of practical tips and strategies for improving leadership effectiveness, such as the importance of delegation, effective communication, and building strong teams.

As a manager myself, I found the book to be highly applicable to my own work. I was particularly struck by McKeown’s emphasis on the importance of creating a culture of accountability, and have already implemented some of his strategies in my own organization. I also appreciated his clear and actionable advice for navigating the different stages of organizational growth.

While I found “Predictable Success” to be a highly valuable resource, there were a few areas where I felt the book could have been stronger. For example, I would have liked to see more detailed case studies or examples of organizations that have successfully implemented McKeown’s strategies. This may just be a personal preference as I find case studies very helpful. Additionally, while the book does provide a clear roadmap for achieving “predictable success,” it could benefit from more specific guidance on how to apply these principles in different organizational contexts.

Overall, I would highly recommend “Predictable Success” to anyone looking to improve their management effectiveness and grow their organization. McKeown’s insights and strategies are highly practical and actionable, and his engaging writing style makes for an enjoyable and informative read.


Here are ten reflection questions that you can use after reading to help to begin applying some of the key ideas.

  1. How does my organization’s current culture align with the principles of accountability outlined in the book? What changes can I make to improve accountability?
  2. What are the key stages of organizational growth, and which stage is my organization currently in? What steps can I take to move towards “predictable success”?
  3. How does my leadership style impact my organization’s growth and success? What changes can I make to improve my effectiveness as a leader?
  4. What are the key factors that contribute to team performance, and how can I build stronger teams within my organization?
  5. How can I effectively delegate tasks and responsibilities to members of my team? What strategies can I use to ensure that delegated tasks are completed successfully?
  6. How can I improve communication within my organization, both internally and externally? What barriers to communication currently exist, and how can I overcome them?
  7. What are the potential consequences of failing to achieve “predictable success” within my organization? How can I mitigate these risks and ensure long-term sustainability?
  8. What are the most important metrics for measuring organizational success, and how can I track these metrics effectively?
  9. How can I identify and address organizational silos or other barriers to cross-functional collaboration? What strategies can I use to promote collaboration and alignment across departments?
  10. What are the biggest challenges facing my organization in terms of growth and sustainability, and how can I address these challenges effectively?

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Book Review ๐Ÿ“š First, Break All the Rules: What the World’s Greatest Managers Do Differentlyby Marcus Buckingham, Curt Coffman

“Great managers don’t try to help everyone do everything. They pick a few priorities and help everyone see how these priorities relate to their own work.”

Marcus Buckingham

First, Break All the Rules by Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman is a refreshing and insightful read that offers valuable lessons for anyone in a sales management role. I have often recommended this book to other managers and have used for management book club(s). The book is based on a study conducted by the authors, in which they analyzed the best practices of successful managers and identified the key traits that set them apart from others.

One of the book’s standout themes is the importance of breaking traditional rules in order to achieve success. The authors argue that the most effective managers don’t conform to conventional wisdom, but instead create their own rules based on their unique circumstances and strengths. This idea is particularly relevant to the sales management, where the ability to think creatively and outside the box is essential for success.

The following are a few conventional wisdoms that the authors encourage managers to rethink:

  • “Treat everyone the same”: The book argues that effective managers do not treat everyone the same, but instead tailor their management style to the unique needs and strengths of each individual employee.
  • “Focus on fixing weaknesses”: The book suggests that the traditional approach of focusing on improving weaknesses is not the most effective way to achieve success. Instead, the authors argue that focusing on building and leveraging strengths is a more productive strategy.
  • “Follow the rules”: The book’s title itself challenges the conventional wisdom of blindly following rules and instead encourages readers to think creatively and break rules when necessary to achieve success. The authors argue that the best managers do not simply follow conventional wisdom, but instead create their own rules based on their unique circumstances and strengths.

Another important takeaway from the book is the emphasis on employee engagement. The authors emphasize the importance of understanding each employee’s unique talents and needs, and tailoring management styles accordingly. This approach can be applied to sales teams by recognizing each team member’s strengths and weaknesses, and leveraging those strengths to optimize team performance.

The writing style is engaging and accessible, making it an easy and enjoyable read. The authors use real-world examples to illustrate their points, and their insights are backed up by solid research. However, one potential criticism of the book is that it can be overly simplistic at times, and may not offer enough practical advice for managers and sales professionals looking to implement the ideas presented.

Personally, I have found First, Break All the Rules to be highly impactful in my sales management career. The book’s emphasis on employee engagement has helped me to better understand my team members and to tailor my management style to their individual needs. Additionally, the concept of breaking traditional rules has encouraged me to think creatively when approaching sales challenges, and has led to some of my most successful sales campaigns.

Overall, I highly recommend First, Break All the Rules to anyone in a management or sales role. While it may not offer all the answers, it provides valuable insights that can help you to think differently and achieve greater success in your career.


Reflection questions

  • How can I apply the concept of breaking traditional rules to my sales approach?
  • What are some specific ways I can tailor my management style to better engage and motivate my team members?
  • How can I identify and leverage the unique strengths of each member of my sales team?
  • How can I encourage creativity and outside-the-box thinking within my sales team?
  • In what ways can I measure employee engagement and adjust my approach accordingly?
  • How can I identify when I am relying too heavily on conventional wisdom and need to break the rules?
  • What are some specific examples of successful managers who have broken traditional rules to achieve success?
  • What are some potential drawbacks of breaking traditional rules, and how can I mitigate those risks?
  • How can I balance the need to break rules with the need for consistency and structure in my sales approach?
  • What are some key takeaways from the book that I can implement right away to improve my sales results?

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